Prepared for Vivotek USA & Delta Electronics ConfidentialStrategy draft

An empty building worth about $7.6 million.

Vivotek's building at 2050 Ringwood Avenue, San Jose · 24,175 sq ft · about to sit empty

$0M
About what it is worth
0
About to be empty
0
To use it
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The situation

One empty building. One big decision.

The team is moving to Delta's Fremont office, so this building is about to sit empty. Its current market value is likely around $7.6M. The real question is not whether to do something with it. It is which choice gets the most out of that money.

There are three things you can do with it. Here is what the numbers say about each, plainly.

A
Rent it out
Keep it and rent it to someone.
B
Sell and swap
Sell, then do a 1031 Exchange1031 Exchange. An IRS rule that lets you sell one investment building and move the money into another one without paying the profit tax right away, as long as you buy the replacement on time (45 days to pick it, 180 days to close). The tax is deferred, not erased, and is owed later. Eligibility depends on the property and the taxpayer, so whether it applies here is for your tax advisor to determine. into another building to potentially defer the tax.
C
Sell for cash
Sell it and put the cash into the business.

What it is worth

First: what is the building worth?

Every choice below starts from this one number. Based on nearby buildings that recently sold, 2050 Ringwood should sell for roughly $7.6 million, in a range of about $7.2 to 8.2 million. Here is how we get there.

~$7.6M
Likely price, about $315 per sq ft · range $7.2 to 8.2M · 24,175 sq ft
This price assumes the building is handed over move-in ready: the solar system fixed, and minimum other updates throughout. Price it as-is and expect less.
Three ways to price it

Ask too much and it sits, like the empty buildings next door. Price it to the real market and it sells. Our pick is the middle.

Sell fast
~$7.2 to 7.5M
about $298 to 310 per sq ft
Priced to move quickly. It sells, but leaves money on the table.
Fair market
~$7.6 to 7.9M
about $314 to 327 per sq ft
What similar buildings actually sold for. We use ~$7.6M as our working number.
Aim high · risky
~$8.0 to 8.2M
about $331 to 339 per sq ft
Top of what the comps support. Priced at this level, buildings here have sat unsold.

Throughout this dossier we use ~$7.6M (about $315 per sq ft), a realistic price. Priced to the stronger comps, $8.2M is possible.

Buildings that actually sold nearby
AddressSizeBuiltPrice/sq ftNotes
1321 Ridder Park Dr~36,030 SF1984$368Top of the range
832 Charcot Avelarger box$320Middle, bigger building
2205 Fortune Dr~31,445 SF1979$294Bottom of the range
350 E Plumeria Dr$231Older, sets the floor

Recent sales ran from $294 to $368 per sq ft. For an older building like this one, a fair middle is about $300 to $340 per sq ft.

For sale now, and stuck
AddressAsking price/sq ftHow long for saleWhat it means
2040 Ringwood Ave next door$361~911 daysPriced high, no buyer in over 2.5 years
2109 O'Toole Ave$360~474 daysAlmost fully rented, still no buyer
193-199 Topaz St, Milpitas$338~474 daysFor sale over a year
1570 Oakland Rd$342~2 weeksNewly listed, priced at the high end

Buildings priced at $338 to $361 per sq ft have sat 15 months to over 2.5 years with no buyer. The clearest example is right next door: 2040 Ringwood. Price it too high and it just sits.

Sold prices come from public county records (Santa Clara County). Asking prices and time-for-sale come from listing sites. Rough for now, to be confirmed with a full pricing report.

A
Short version: looks okay, but shaky

Rent it out

Keep the building and rent it to someone else. The rent looks like a decent return on paper. But it only works if you find a renter, and the money stays stuck in an old building the whole time.

$1.85 to 2.50
Asking rent per sq ft a month nearby, and only once you find a tenant2
Market data · sourced
$0M
Money stuck (the $7.6M value, less selling costs)
0%
Nearby buildings sitting empty, and rising1

Read this The honest picture

Asking rents in the area run roughly $1.85 to $2.50 a square foot a month2, but that is what landlords ask, not what they get. This building is about to be empty, in an area already full of empty space, so a tenant could take a long time and cost real money to land. Any income figure is your advisors' to work out.

Cost What it carries

  • About $7.1M stays stuck in a building slowly losing value, the $7.6M it is worth, minus the selling costs to get it out
  • You become a landlord: repairs, upkeep, and chasing renters
  • In a slow market, renters want free months and money to fix up the space
  • The building keeps aging and needing work while you hold it
1 R&D vacancy (~12%, rising) and softening rents: 2026 Silicon Valley Index, Joint Venture Silicon Valley.
2 Asking rates for comparable flex and R&D space, from listing marketplaces (asking prices, not final deals; real signed rents still to be confirmed): LoopNet, CityFeet, CommercialCafe.
3 Any yearly income or return figure depends on the rent actually signed, downtime, and costs, and is for your financial advisors to work out.
The potential tax-deferral option
B
Short version: pays for Delta's own growth, tax potentially deferred

Sell and swap into a Texas building

Sell this building and use the money to buy one Delta actually needs in Texas, where it is growing. A tax rule called a 1031 Exchange1031 Exchange. An IRS rule that lets you sell one investment building and move the money into another one without paying the profit tax right away, as long as you buy the replacement on time (45 days to pick it, 180 days to close). The tax is deferred, not erased, and is owed later. Eligibility depends on the property and the taxpayer, so whether it applies here is for your tax advisor to determine. may let you swap one building for another and defer the tax, if you qualify. So the full ~$7.1M goes toward a building Delta was going to buy anyway, and the tax owed could be deferred rather than paid now.

$0M
Goes into a Texas building Delta needs, with tax potentially deferred
Hypothetical example
Potential deferral
The tax owed could potentially be deferred through a 1031 exchange1
Concept, not a figure
Saves cash
Pays for growth Delta would buy anyway
Texas
A building Delta uses itself, where it is growing
This is not about collecting rent. The ~$7.1M buys a building Delta uses itself. The payoff: the tax bill potentially deferred, the proceeds put toward growth Delta was going to pay for anyway, a depreciation deduction that lowers Delta's taxable income, and the new building going up in value.
Hypothetical example, not tax advice. Every tax figure in this section is an illustration to explore with your own tax and financial advisors. We do not know the actual amounts, and nothing here is tax advice or a tax analysis.

Money Why it can win

  • Could defer the tax owed, so more of the money may keep working instead of shrinking1
  • Turns an empty building into money for growth Delta was already going to spend on
  • The new building comes with a depreciation deduction that lowers Delta's taxable income2
  • Adds a real building that should go up in value

Catch What it takes

  • You must pick the new building within 45 days and close within 180 days1
  • The same company that sells this one has to buy the new one
  • No free cash: the money is locked into a building, not freed up for the business
  • Any deferral is not forgiveness. The tax is owed later, and only if you qualify in the first place.
What you could buy with the proceeds

A couple of ideas to explore with your advisors, not a recommendation or a return estimate. What any of them earns is theirs to model.

Idea 1
A Texas building Delta uses
The main idea above: a building Delta needs anyway in its Texas growth market. No rent, the value is in owning what Delta uses and the potential tax deferral.
Idea 2
Corporate housing
Housing the company provides to employees. No rent collected, but it can help hire and keep people, and it is a building the company owns.
1 The tax-free swap rules and deadlines, and the rule that the same company must buy the new building: IRS, Form 8824.
2 The yearly tax write-off for a building you own and use: IRS Publication 946.
Delta's growth in Texas (its Plano campus, new phases, and hiring) is documented by the City of Plano. Any tax figures are examples only, to be worked out with a tax advisor.
The likely choice
C
Short version: the most free cash to put to work

Sell for cash

Sell the building and put the cash into the business. No swap, no new building. Any tax owed would likely be due now, and Delta gets the sale proceeds as free cash to use however it wants. A growing company usually earns more on its cash than an old building earns in rent. This is the likely choice if the money is worth more in the business than tied up in a building.

Free cash
The sale proceeds go into the business as cash it can use
Concept, not a figure
Delta's return
The cash earns whatever Delta earns on its money
Sell, and after selling costs, the proceeds go into the business as free cash. From there it earns whatever Delta earns on its money, not a building's rent.
Hypothetical example, not tax advice. The sale, tax, and return figures here are illustrations to explore with your own tax and financial advisors. We do not know the actual amounts.

When it wins Why pick cash

  • Delta earns more on its cash than an old building earns in rent
  • The business has a real use for it: day-to-day money, research, or operations
  • No deadlines to find and buy another building
  • The simplest option, just sell

The cost What you give up

  • No building, so nothing going up in value from this money
  • You skip the potential tax deferral and the Texas building from Option B
  • Turns a building into cash that then has to earn its keep

The whole story, simply

What renting really costs

Renting looks free, but it keeps the money stuck in an old building. That same money, freed up and put to work by the business, can earn more, and over time that gap adds up. The exact amounts are your advisors' to work out. This is just the shape of the idea.

1 These options, over time

Money left in the building (A) tends to grow slowly. Swapped into a Texas building Delta uses (B) it grows with that building, with tax potentially deferred. Put to work in the business (C) it can grow fastest. No dollar figures here, on purpose, just the pattern.

Year 1
Year 5
Year 10
A · Money left in the building B · Swapped into a Texas building C · Money put to work

Illustration of the idea only. No dollar amounts, because the real numbers depend on Delta's return and its tax situation, which are for your financial and tax advisors to work out.

Side by side

The three choices, side by side

The same questions for all three, so you can compare them fairly. We compare each one to the first choice, renting. Short-term means the first year. Long-term means the years after. Numbers are rough until the real ones come in.

A · Rent it outCompare to this B · Sell and swap C · Sell for cash
Where the ~$7.6M goes Stays in the building ~$7.1M into a new building, tax potentially deferred The proceeds, as cash to the business
Potential tax now None None, if a deferral applies Likely due now (your advisor calculates it)
Income each year Some rent, only if leased No rent; a yearly tax write-off Delta's own return on the cash
Over the long run Grows slowly A Texas building, tax potentially deferred Can grow faster if the cash is put to work
Cash you can use Low, tied up in a building Some, a building you can sell Most, cash in hand
Helps Delta grow No Yes, buys a Texas building it needs Somewhat, frees up cash
Work and risk High, being a landlord in a slow market Some, owning a building Low, no building to run

Read across each row to compare each choice to the first one, renting. Any income, return, or tax figures are examples only, for your own advisors to work out.

The property numbers behind this. Sale price ~$7.6M [nearby sales suggest up to $8.2M; a full pricing report is still due]; after ~6% selling costs, about ~$7.1M is left to reinvest. We do not show tax amounts, yearly returns, or ten-year figures here on purpose: those depend on Delta's tax situation and its return on its own money, which are for your tax and financial advisors to work out, not us.
Short term, Year 1

Selling for cash (C) frees up the most cash for the business to put to work. The Texas swap (B) could defer the tax and pays for a building Delta needs anyway. Renting (A) frees up nothing and earns the least, and only if you find a renter.

Long term, ten years

Selling for cash (C) can build the most wealth if Delta earns more on the money than a building would, though any tax owed is likely due now. The Texas swap (B) may turn the sale into tax-deferred growth plus a building that gains value. Renting (A) is the weakest, with the money stuck in a building losing value.

What we'd do

Turn an empty building into cash for the business, or potentially tax-deferred money for Delta's own growth.

Step 1 · Most likely
If Delta earns more on its own money than a building does, sell for cash (C) and put the proceeds into the business.
Step 2 · The potential tax-deferral option
If Delta would rather seek to defer the tax and pay for growth it needs, sell and swap into a Texas building it uses (B).
Step 3 · Backup
If the only good offer is a strong long-term renter and no good sale, rent it out (A), for whatever income it brings, and only once it is rented.
If you had to pick today
Sell. For cash (C) if Delta earns more on the money; the Texas swap (B) if a potential deferral to pay for growth matters more. Both beat sitting on an empty building.

Get out of an empty building that is losing value, and put the money where it earns more: into the business, or potentially tax-deferred into the Texas growth Delta is already paying for. Either one beats leaving ~$7.1M stuck in an old building.

Every number, in the open

What we know

These are the property and market numbers behind the dossier, each marked confirmed, our best guess, or still waiting. Tax amounts and investment returns are left out on purpose, they are your tax and financial advisors' to work out.

What it isNumber we usedHow sureWhere it is from
Sale price~$7.6MroughPriced to sell; nearby sales suggest up to $8.2M; full pricing report still due
Selling costs~$0.5Mour guess~6%, normal
Left after costs, to reinvest~$7.1Mfrom the mathSale price minus costs
Time to find a renter (A)months to yearswaitingWaiting on Paul; old building, slow market
Empty space nearby~12%, risingconfirmed2026 Silicon Valley Index
Rents being asked~$1.85 to 2.50confirmedPer sq ft a month, asking prices: LoopNet, CityFeet, CommercialCafe
Yearly tax write-off (B)39-yr straight lineIRS ruleFor a building Delta uses; IRS Pub 946
Swap deadlines45 / 180 daysIRS ruleIRS swap rules

The confirmed numbers link to their source. The rough and waiting ones are placeholders, to be swapped for real numbers once we have the pricing report, the original purchase price, Paul's rent, and Delta's tax advisor and target return.

Sources & references

Where the numbers come from

We use neutral, outside sources, government data and public records, not other brokers' reports. Every link opens the source so you can check it yourself.

How the local market is doing
Empty space and falling rents: 2026 Silicon Valley Index, from a neutral local research group.
Rents being asked
Asking prices, not final deals, from listing sites: LoopNet, CityFeet, CommercialCafe. Real signed deals still to be confirmed.
Nearby buildings that sold
Sale prices from public county records (Santa Clara County).
Delta's growth in Texas
Delta's growth in Texas (Plano campus, new phases, hiring): City of Plano and Delta statements.
How the tax rules work
The swap rules and deadlines: IRS Form 8824; the yearly tax write-off: IRS Publication 946. Confirm with a tax advisor.

We do not rely on other brokers' reports. Anything marked rough is a best estimate, to be checked against the real purchase price, current rents, and an advisor. This is not tax, legal, or investment advice.

Please read. This was prepared by licensed real estate agents for Vivotek USA and Delta Electronics, for discussion only. We are not tax, legal, accounting, or financial advisors, and nothing here is tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell anything. All the numbers are rough estimates that depend on things still to be confirmed, like the original purchase price and current rents. Please talk to qualified tax, legal, and financial advisors before deciding anything.