Prepared for Vivotek USA & Delta Electronics ConfidentialStrategy draft

An empty building worth about $7.6 million.

Vivotek's building at 2050 Ringwood Avenue, San Jose · 24,175 sq ft · about to sit empty

$0M
About what it is worth
0
About to be empty
0
To use it
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The situation

One empty building. One big decision.

The team is moving to Delta's Fremont office, so this building is about to sit empty. Its current market value is likely around $7.6M. The real question is not whether to do something with it. It is which choice gets the most out of that money.

There are four things you can do with it. Here is what the numbers say about each, plainly.

A
Rent it out
Keep it and rent it to someone.
B
Sell and swap
Sell, then do a 1031 Exchange1031 Exchange. An IRS rule that lets you sell one investment building and move the money into another one without paying the profit tax right away, as long as you buy the replacement on time (45 days to pick it, 180 days to close). The tax is delayed, not erased. It has to be a similar, investment-use property. into another building to delay the tax.
C
Sell for cash
Sell it and put the cash into the business.
D
Try both
List it for sale and for rent at the same time.

What it is worth

First: what is the building worth?

Every choice below starts from this one number. Based on nearby buildings that recently sold, 2050 Ringwood should sell for roughly $7.6 million, in a range of about $7.3 to 8.2 million. Here is how we get there.

~$7.6M
Likely price, about $315 per sq ft · range $7.3 to 8.2M · 24,175 sq ft
This price assumes the building is handed over move-in ready: the solar system fixed, and minimum other updates throughout. Price it as-is and expect less.
Three ways to price it

Ask too much and it sits, like the empty buildings next door. Price it to the real market and it sells. Our pick is the middle.

Sell fast
~$7.3 to 7.6M
about $300 to 315 per sq ft
Priced to move quickly. We use ~$7.6M, the top of this range, as our realistic number.
Fair market
~$7.7 to 8.2M
about $320 to 340 per sq ft
What similar buildings actually sold for. Achievable if priced right and move-in ready.
Aim high · risky
~$8.5 to 8.9M
about $350 to 368 per sq ft
Top dollar. But priced this high, buildings here have sat unsold for years.

Throughout this dossier we use ~$7.6M (about $315 per sq ft), a realistic price. Priced to the stronger comps, $8.2M is possible.

Buildings that actually sold nearby
AddressSizeBuiltPrice/sq ftNotes
1321 Ridder Park Dr~36,030 SF1984$368Top of the range
832 Charcot Avelarger box$320Middle, bigger building
2205 Fortune Dr~31,445 SF1979$294Bottom of the range
350 E Plumeria Dr$231Older, sets the floor

Recent sales ran from $294 to $368 per sq ft. For an older building like this one, a fair middle is about $300 to $340 per sq ft.

For sale now, and stuck
AddressAsking price/sq ftHow long for saleWhat it means
2040 Ringwood Ave next door$361~911 daysPriced high, no buyer in over 2.5 years
2109 O'Toole Ave$360~474 daysAlmost fully rented, still no buyer
193-199 Topaz St, Milpitas$338~474 daysFor sale over a year
1570 Oakland Rdmarket~8 daysJust listed, too soon to tell

Buildings priced at $338 to $361 per sq ft have sat 15 months to over 2.5 years with no buyer. The clearest example is right next door: 2040 Ringwood. Price it too high and it just sits.

Sold prices come from public county records (Santa Clara County). Asking prices and time-for-sale come from listing sites. Rough for now, to be confirmed with a full pricing report.

A
Short version: looks okay, but shaky

Rent it out

Keep the building and rent it to someone else. The rent looks like a decent return on paper. But it only works if you find a renter, and the money stays stuck in an old building the whole time.

0%
Yearly return, if rented3
Rough · waiting on pricing report
$0M
Money stuck (the $7.6M value, less selling costs)
0%
Nearby buildings sitting empty, and rising1
Rent level2Per sq ft, monthPer sq ft, yearRent per yearAfter costsYearly return
Low, for an old building$1.85$22.20~$537K~$456K~6.5%
Average asking rent$2.10$25.20~$609K~$518K~7.4%
High asking rent$2.50$30.00~$725K~$616K~8.8%

Read this The honest picture

The higher rents are for buildings that already have renters. This one is about to be empty, in an area where lots of buildings are already empty. So the low number is the honest one, and only after months with no rent and real money spent to find a renter.

Cost What it carries

  • About $7.1M stays stuck in a building slowly losing value, the $7.6M it is worth, minus the selling costs to get it out
  • You become a landlord: repairs, upkeep, and chasing renters
  • In a slow market, renters want free months and money to fix up the space
  • No tax break, and the empty building just sits there
1 R&D vacancy (~12%, rising) and softening rents: 2026 Silicon Valley Index, Joint Venture Silicon Valley.
2 Asking rates for comparable flex and R&D space, from listing marketplaces (asking prices, not final deals; real signed rents still to be confirmed): LoopNet, CityFeet, CommercialCafe.
3 Return on equity is illustrative: net operating income over ~$7.6M equity, net assuming ~15% for vacancy, management, and downtime.
The tax-delaying option
B
Short version: pays for Delta's own growth, tax delayed

Sell and swap into a Texas building

Sell this building and use the money to buy one Delta actually needs in Texas, where it is growing. A tax rule called a 1031 Exchange1031 Exchange. An IRS rule that lets you sell one investment building and move the money into another one without paying the profit tax right away, as long as you buy the replacement on time (45 days to pick it, 180 days to close). The tax is delayed, not erased. It has to be a similar, investment-use property. lets you swap one building for another and put off the tax. So the full ~$7.1M goes toward a building Delta was going to buy anyway, and the ~$1.3M tax bill waits instead of being paid now.

$0M
Goes into a Texas building Delta needs, tax delayed
Rough · after selling costs
$0M
Tax delayed, not paid now1
Rough · waiting on price paid
Saves cash
Pays for growth Delta would buy anyway
Texas
A building Delta uses itself, where it is growing
This is not about collecting rent. The ~$7.1M buys a building Delta uses itself. The payoff: a ~$1.3M tax bill put off, ~$7.1M toward growth Delta was going to pay for anyway, a tax break that lowers Delta's taxes, and the new building going up in value.

Money Why it can win

  • Puts off the whole ~$1.3M tax, so all the money keeps working instead of shrinking1
  • Turns an empty building into money for growth Delta was already going to spend on
  • The new building comes with a tax break that lowers Delta's overall taxes2
  • Adds a real building that should go up in value

Catch What it takes

  • You must pick the new building within 45 days and close within 180 days1
  • The same company that sells this one has to buy the new one
  • No free cash: the money is locked into a building, not freed up for the business
  • The tax is delayed, not erased. It is owed later unless you keep swapping.
What you could buy with the ~$7.1M

How much this earns depends on what you buy. The main plan above is the safe one, a building Delta uses in Texas. The same money could instead buy homes for staff, or a rental that brings in income. Three options, lowest to highest return, all rough estimates.

Low · lowest return
A Texas office Delta uses
~3 to 4%
illustrative total return / yr
Pays for Delta's growth, tax delayed. No rent. The payoff is the tax delay, money saved on a building Delta needed, a tax break, and slow growth in value. Good only if Delta really needs the space.
Middle
Homes for staff
~5 to 6%
illustrative equivalent / yr
Housing the company gives to staff. No rent collected, but it saves money on pay and housing, helps hire and keep people, and goes up in value.
High · highest return
A rental, like townhomes
~8 to 10%
illustrative total return / yr
A plain rental that brings in rent and goes up in value. No special tie to Delta. The highest return of the three, and the most normal.

Rough ranges only, to be checked for any real building. These assume no loan; borrowing could raise the rental case. The same swap rules and deadlines apply to all three (IRS).

Show the math
Sale price rough~$7.6M
Minus selling costs (~6%) our guess-$0.5M
Money to reinvest, tax delayed~$7.1M
Profit, price minus the ~$2.2M paid for it waiting~$4.9M
Tax delayed on that profit (~27%) waiting~$1.3M
Yearly tax write-off on the new building rough~$135K/yr
Tax saved by that write-off~$36K/yr

Delta uses the building, so there is no rent. Each year it saves about $36K in taxes, plus the one-time ~$1.3M tax delay and the building going up in value. Rules from IRS swap rules and IRS Publication 946; confirm with a tax advisor.

1 The tax-free swap rules and deadlines, and the rule that the same company must buy the new building: IRS, Form 8824.
2 The yearly tax write-off for a building you own and use: IRS Publication 946.
Delta's growth in Texas (its Plano campus, new phases, and hiring) is documented by the City of Plano. Tax and write-off numbers are rough; confirm with a tax advisor and the real purchase price.
The likely choice
C
Short version: the most free cash, but you pay the tax now

Sell for cash

Sell the building and put the cash into the business. No swap, no new building. You pay the tax now, and Delta gets about ~$5.8M of free cash to use however it wants. A growing company usually earns more on its cash than an old building earns in rent. This is the likely choice if the money is worth more in the business than tied up in a building.

$0M
Free cash for the business
Rough · after tax and costs
$0M
Tax paid now instead of later1
Delta's return
The cash earns whatever Delta earns on its money
The math, rounded: ~$7.6M sale, minus ~$0.5M selling costs and ~$1.3M tax on the profit, leaves about $5.8M of free cash. From there it earns whatever Delta earns on its money, not a building's rent.

When it wins Why pick cash

  • Delta earns more on its cash than the ~6.5% an old building would
  • The business has a real use for it: day-to-day money, research, or operations
  • No deadlines to find and buy another building
  • The simplest option, just sell

The cost What you give up

  • You pay the ~$1.3M tax now instead of later
  • No building, so no tax break and nothing going up in value
  • You skip the tax delay and the Texas building from Option B
  • Turns a building into cash that then has to earn its keep
Show the math
Sale price rough~$7.6M
Minus selling costs (~6%) our guess-$0.5M
Minus tax on the ~$4.9M profit (~27%) waiting-$1.3M
Free cash for the business~$5.8M
What that ~$5.8M could earn, depending on Delta's return:
at 8% Delta's call~$465K/yr
at 12%~$695K/yr
at 15%~$870K/yr

These returns are examples, not promises; Delta's real number replaces them. Even the low one beats the ~$345K an old building earns in rent. Tax per IRS; confirm with a tax advisor.

1 Tax on the profit, including state tax: IRS. The cash figure is a rough estimate; confirm with a tax advisor.
D
Short version: keeps your options open

List it for sale and for rent

Put the building up for sale and for rent at the same time, and see which brings a better offer first. Whoever shows up first with the better deal wins. It is a smart way to keep your options open, not a sign of being unsure.

Good What it gets you

  • Keeps every option open while the building is empty
  • Reaches both buyers and renters at once
  • A serious renter can push a buyer to move faster, and the other way around
  • Tells you what the market really thinks before you commit

Careful The downsides

  • Can look like you are unsure or desperate, which lowers offers
  • Nearby buildings listed both ways have sat over a year1
  • Muddies the simple story of a clear sale
  • Present it as keeping options open, on purpose
1 How long nearby buildings listed both ways have sat comes from listing sites (LoopNet). Details to be confirmed.

The whole story, simply

What leasing really costs

Renting looks free, but it keeps ~$7.1M stuck in an old building earning maybe 6.5% a year, and only if you find a renter. That same money, freed up and used by the business, earns a lot more. The gap is what renting really costs you.

1 What it earns each year

Renting earns about 6.5% a year, and only after you find a renter, which for a big old building in a slow market can take months to years. The same cash in the business earns Delta's own return, usually much higher. The percentages below are examples, not promises.

ARent it out~6.5% on the ~$7.1M stuck, if rented
~$345K a year, if rented
CSell for cash~$5.8M earning Delta's return
~$465K at 8%
up to ~$870K at 15%
Even at a careful 8%, using the cash beats renting. Every 1% Delta earns above the building's 6.5% is about $58K a year on the ~$5.8M. So at 12%, renting costs you roughly $350K a year in missed earnings. And that is the best case for renting; at first the building sits empty, earning nothing.
2 What it becomes over ten years

Selling for cash starts behind, because you pay the ~$1.3M tax up front, so only ~$5.8M goes to work. But earning Delta's return, it catches up within a few years and then pulls well ahead. Shown at an example 12%; Delta's real number applies.

~$7.6M
~$6.5M
Year 1
~$9M
~$10M
Year 5
~$11M
~$18M
Year 10
Rent it out Sell for cash, at 12%
By year ten the gap is about $7M at a 12% return. Selling for cash trades a ~$1.3M tax bill today for a lot more later, if the business grows the money. It catches up around year five.

Rough estimate. Renting assumes the building goes up ~1% a year plus ~$345K rent from year one, which is generous since it may sit empty a while. Selling for cash is shown at an example 12% a year; Delta's real return could be higher or lower. The full list of assumptions is below. Option B, the Texas swap, is not shown here because it earns no rent; its value is the ~$1.3M tax delay, ~$7.1M toward growth, and the building going up in value.

Side by side

The four choices, side by side

The same questions for all four, so you can compare them fairly. We compare each one to the first choice, renting. Short-term means the first year. Long-term means the years after. Numbers are rough until the real ones come in.

A · Rent it outCompare to this B · Sell and swap C · Sell for cash D · Try both
Where the ~$7.6M goes Stays in the building ~$7.1M into a new building, tax delayed ~$5.8M cash to the business Becomes A, B, or C
Tax paid now None None, delayed ~$1.3M Depends
Money in year one (short-term) ~$345K, if rented No rent; ~$36K/yr in tax savings ~$465K to $870K Depends
Cash each year after that ~$345K, if rented ~$36K/yr, plus the tax delay and value gain Delta's return on ~$5.8M Depends
Worth in ten years (long-term) ~$10 to 11M A Texas building + ~$1.3M tax delayed ~$12 to 22M Depends
Cash you can use Low, tied up in a building Some, a building you can sell Most, cash in hand Depends
Helps Delta grow No Yes, buys a Texas building it needs Somewhat, frees up cash Not on its own
Work and risk High, being a landlord in a slow market Some, owning a building Low, no building to run Low, just listing it

Read across each row to compare all four to the first choice, renting. Choice D (try both) is just a way to pick among the others, so its result matches whichever one the market picks. Income and tax numbers are rough until confirmed.

The numbers behind this, so you can question them. Sale price ~$7.6M [nearby sales suggest $7.7 to 8.2M; a full pricing report is still due]; after ~6% selling costs, about ~$7.1M is left to reinvest; tax on the profit ~$1.3M [roughly 27%, once we confirm the original price and the company type]. Renting earns ~6.5% a year on the ~$7.1M stuck (the $7.6M value less selling costs), and only once you find a renter [rent still to come from Paul]. Selling for cash earns whatever Delta earns on its money, shown here at 8% to 15% [Delta's real number applies]. The Texas building is one Delta uses, so it collects no rent; its value is the delayed tax, the growth it pays for, a yearly tax write-off, and going up in value. All rough, pending confirmed sales, the real purchase price, and an advisor's review.
Short term, Year 1

Selling for cash (C) frees up ~$5.8M for the business to put to work. The Texas swap (B) delays the ~$1.3M tax and pays for a building Delta needs anyway. Renting (A) frees up nothing and earns the least, and only if you find a renter.

Long term, ten years

Selling for cash (C) can build the most wealth if Delta earns more on the money than a building would, though it pays the tax now. The Texas swap (B) turns the sale into tax-delayed growth plus a building that gains value. Renting (A) is the weakest, with the money stuck in a building losing value.

What we'd do

Turn an empty building into cash for the business, or tax-delayed money for Delta's own growth.

Step 1
List it for sale and for rent (D) to keep your options open and see what the market offers.
Step 2 · Most likely
If Delta earns more on its own money than a building does, sell for cash (C) and put the ~$5.8M into the business.
Step 3 · The tax-delayed option
If Delta would rather delay the ~$1.3M tax and pay for growth it needs, sell and swap into a Texas building it uses (B).
Step 4 · Backup
If the only good offer is a strong long-term renter and no good sale, rent it out (A), earning ~6.5%, and only once it is rented.
If you had to pick today
Sell. For cash (C) if Delta earns more on the money; the Texas swap (B) if delaying the tax to pay for growth matters more. Both beat sitting on an empty building.

Get out of an empty building that is losing value, and put the money where it earns more: into the business, or tax-delayed into the Texas growth Delta is already paying for. Either one beats leaving ~$7.1M stuck in an old building.

Every number, in the open

What we know, and what is still a guess

Every number in this dossier comes from something below. Each one is marked so you can see what is confirmed, what is our best guess, and what we are still waiting on.

What it isNumber we usedHow sureWhere it is from
Sale price~$7.6MroughPriced to sell; nearby sales suggest up to $7.7 to 8.2M; full pricing report still due
Selling costs~$0.5Mour guess~6%, normal
Left after costs, to reinvest~$7.1Mfrom the mathSale price minus costs
What it was bought for~$2.2MwaitingWaiting on the original purchase records
Profit on the sale~$4.9Mfrom the mathSale price minus what was paid
Tax on the profit~$1.3Mwaiting~27%; waiting on company type and a tax advisor; IRS
Free cash if sold (C)~$5.8Mfrom the mathSale minus costs and tax
Rent per year (A)~$345K/yrwaitingIf rented; waiting on Paul's real rent number
Time to find a renter (A)months to yearswaitingWaiting on Paul; old building, slow market
Empty space nearby~12%, risingconfirmed2026 Silicon Valley Index
Rents being asked~$1.85 to 2.50confirmedPer sq ft a month, asking prices: LoopNet, CityFeet, CommercialCafe
What Delta earns on its money (C)8 to 15%Delta's callA range; Delta's real number applies
How fast it gains value (A)~1%/yrour guessOld building
Yearly tax write-off (B)39-yr straight lineIRS ruleFor a building Delta uses; IRS Pub 946
Swap deadlines45 / 180 daysIRS ruleIRS swap rules

The confirmed numbers link to their source. The rough and waiting ones are placeholders, to be swapped for real numbers once we have the pricing report, the original purchase price, Paul's rent, and Delta's tax advisor and target return.

Sources & references

Where the numbers come from

We use neutral, outside sources, government data and public records, not other brokers' reports. Every link opens the source so you can check it yourself.

How the local market is doing
Empty space and falling rents: 2026 Silicon Valley Index, from a neutral local research group.
Rents being asked
Asking prices, not final deals, from listing sites: LoopNet, CityFeet, CommercialCafe. Real signed deals still to be confirmed.
Nearby buildings that sold
Sale prices from public county records (Santa Clara County).
Delta's growth in Texas
Delta's growth in Texas (Plano campus, new phases, hiring): City of Plano and Delta statements.
How the tax rules work
The swap rules and deadlines: IRS Form 8824; the yearly tax write-off: IRS Publication 946. Confirm with a tax advisor.

We do not rely on other brokers' reports. Anything marked rough is a best estimate, to be checked against the real purchase price, current rents, and an advisor. This is not tax, legal, or investment advice.

Please read. This was prepared by licensed real estate agents for Vivotek USA and Delta Electronics, for discussion only. We are not tax, legal, accounting, or financial advisors, and nothing here is tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell anything. All the numbers are rough estimates that depend on things still to be confirmed, like the original purchase price and current rents. Please talk to qualified tax, legal, and financial advisors before deciding anything.